The Alchemy of Cleaning Fluids

In traditional horology, benzene and ammoniated solutions were standard for degreasing raw movement components.

Modern horological science utilizes multi-stage ultrasonic baths containing specialized aqueous solutions (L&R NDT or Elma 1:9 concentrate) followed by non-polar hydrocarbon rinses.

We test the surface tension effect of residue-free solvents on delicate jewel settings, ensuring epilame treatment (Fixodrop) adheres uniformly to escape wheel teeth.